{"id":7444,"date":"2020-01-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-10T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davidp166.sg-host.com\/noticias\/sense-categoria\/ransomware"},"modified":"2021-05-06T09:09:51","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T07:09:51","slug":"ransomware","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pymelegal.es\/ca\/noticias\/rgpd-ca\/ransomware","title":{"rendered":"Ransomware"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Com tots sabem, navegar per internet implica riscos, alguns d\u2019ells comentats als nostres butlletins setmanals. Un d\u2019aquests riscos pot ser un atac de ransomware<\/em>. Aquest risc \u00e9s una amena\u00e7a que s\u2019est\u00e0 materialitzant sovint en aquests darrers anys. Us expliquem qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i qu\u00e8 cal tenir en compte sobre aquest malware <\/em>(programa malici\u00f3s) ja que pot ser un terme desconegut. <\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\nEn angl\u00e8s ransom <\/em>significa rescat i ware <\/em>significa mercaderia. D\u2019acord amb el significat <\/strong>d\u2019ambdues paraules, podem dir que el ransomware <\/em><\/strong>\u00e9s un programa malici\u00f3s (ja que \u00e9s un tipus de malware<\/em>) que sol\u00b7licita un rescat a l\u2019usuari d\u2019internet que s\u2019ha convertit en v\u00edctima per a recuperar la seva informaci\u00f3 que s\u2019ha bloquejat. \u00c9s a dir, que s\u00f3n programes que segresten digitalment dades del nostre ordinador\/servidor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El ransomware <\/strong><\/em>t\u00e9 com a objectiu<\/strong> allotjar-se en el nostre equip i xifrar-nos la informaci\u00f3. Un cop hagi pogut realitzar aquesta acci\u00f3 enviar\u00e0 un missatge a l\u2019usuari per a qu\u00e8 s\u00e0piga que \u00e9s v\u00edctima d\u2019un atac i li indicar\u00e0 la informaci\u00f3 segrestada digitalment i la quantitat que haur\u00e0 de pagar si vol recuperar-la (\u00e9s habitual demanar una xifra en bitcoins). Suposadament, en cas de no pagar el rescat, el ransomware <\/em>procedir\u00e0 a eliminar <\/em>o destruir les dades que havia xifrat. Si es decideix pagar, tampoc hi ha garantia de recuperar les dades bloquejades. Recomanem no fer pagaments a hackers i procedir a la den\u00fancia dels fets. En el cas d\u2019empreses, tamb\u00e9 procedir a la notificaci\u00f3 (quan suposi un risc per als drets i llibertats dels afectats) davant l\u2019Ag\u00e8ncia Espanyola de Protecci\u00f3 de Dades. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les maneres <\/strong>que tenen els creadors d\u2019aquest malware <\/em>d\u2019arribar al major n\u00famero de v\u00edctimes<\/strong> s\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0Com anunci\u00e0vem la setmana passada en la not\u00edcia\u00a0fraus d\u2019internet<\/a>, l\u2019estafa\u00a0a trav\u00e9s de correu electr\u00f2nic<\/strong>. S\u2019aconsegueix enganyar a l\u2019usuari fent creure que \u00e9s, per exemple, un distribu\u00efdor habitual, per a qu\u00e8 \u2018piqui\u2019 i s\u2019instal\u00b7li el\u00a0malware\u00a0<\/em>que duu l\u2019email a trav\u00e9s d\u2019un enlla\u00e7 fals o un arxiu adjunt.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Xarxes socials<\/strong>: a trav\u00e9s de la missatgeria instant\u00e0nia el ciberdelinq\u00fcent envia enlla\u00e7os falsos o arxius que un cop l\u2019usuari instal\u00b7li, es convertir\u00e0 en v\u00edctima de ransomware <\/em>i ja ho tindr\u00e0 allotjat en el seu equip. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Vulnerabilitats del sistema operatiu<\/strong>: el ciberdelinq\u00fcent disposa d\u2019eines que li permeten recon\u00e8ixer els buits de seguretat que es produeixen quan el sistema operatiu o l\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 no estan actualitzats. Tamb\u00e9 un altre trau de seguretat es produeix a l\u2019usar sistemes de connexi\u00f3 d\u2019internet sense les mesures corresponents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0<\/a>Phishing<\/a><\/strong>: l\u2019\u00fas de la t\u00e8cnica de phishing permet al ciberdelinq\u00fcent instal\u00b7lar el\u00a0malware\u00a0<\/em>de forma f\u00e0cil i r\u00e0pida.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Drive-by-download<\/strong>: \u00e9s la t\u00e8cnica que dirigeix a la v\u00edctima a llocs web per a qu\u00e8 descarregui, sense que se n\u2019adoni, el malware<\/em>. Poden ser desc\u00e0rregues autoritzades per una persona que no ent\u00e9n les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies, com per exemple, la desc\u00e0rrega autom\u00e0tica d\u2019una falsificaci\u00f3 de java. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davant aquests atacs, podem disminuir el risc seguint aquestes indicacions<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tenir les actualitzacions al dia<\/strong>: una de les maneres que tenen els ciberdelinq\u00fcents d\u2019atacar \u00e9s a trav\u00e9s de les bretxes de seguretat produ\u00efdes per les vulnerabilitats del sistema operatiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0Fer c\u00f2pies de seguretat<\/strong>:\u00a0la seguretat als dispositius<\/a>\u00a0\u00e9s un punt molt important ja que tenir c\u00f2pies de seguretat PERI\u00d2DIQUES ens permetr\u00e0 no cedir davant l\u2019atac de\u00a0ransomware\u00a0<\/em>ja que no patirem una p\u00e8rdua d\u2019informaci\u00f3 rellevant.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Configuraci\u00f3 adequada del correu electr\u00f2nic<\/strong>: una de les maneres m\u00e9s habituals per a qu\u00e8 ens arribi el malware <\/em>\u00e9s el correu electr\u00f2nic, hem de configurar el correu per a qu\u00e8 aquesta amena\u00e7a quedi al correu brossa (spam). \u00c9s bo posar filtres per a qu\u00e8 certs missatges arribin sempre a la carpeta spam i no a la safata d\u2019entrada. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0Usar contrasenyes robustes<\/strong>:\u00a0la import\u00e0ncia de la contrasenya<\/a>\u00a0\u00e9s un punt rellevant per a protegir-nos. Tamb\u00e9 posar sistema de doble verificaci\u00f3 i bloqueig del compte despr\u00e9s d\u2019un nombre d\u2019intents fallits a l\u2019hora d\u2019autentificar-se ens ajudar\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si tot i la protecci\u00f3, hem sigut infectats<\/strong> pel malware<\/em>, es recomana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Canviar totes les contrasenyes<\/strong> de xarxa, comptes i dispositius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Desconnectar l\u2018equip de la xarxa<\/strong>, aix\u00ed evitem que s\u2019extengui per altres equips connectats a aquesta mateixa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– No pagar el rescat<\/strong> que sol\u00b7licita el ciberdelinq\u00fcent per la informaci\u00f3 bloquejada. Pagar-lo no garanteix que la informaci\u00f3 se\u2019ns retorni i ens deixa en una posici\u00f3 de debilitat davant nous atacs o la petici\u00f3 de m\u00e9s pagaments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vist qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el\u00a0ransomware\u00a0<\/em>i com ens pot afectar, hem de conscienciar-nos de l\u2019afectaci\u00f3 que aquest atac t\u00e9 sobre les dades personals. Si ets un particular o una pyme hem d\u2019aplicar, com a m\u00ednim, les mesures anteriorment exposades. A m\u00e9s, les pymes han de disposar d\u2019una conscienciaci\u00f3 per a l\u2019adequaci\u00f3 de les mesures t\u00e8cniques i organitzatives, capaces d\u2019evitar que es produeixin bretxes de seguretat com un atac de\u00a0ransomware<\/em>. El fomentar aquesta conscienciaci\u00f3 s\u2019empara en el principi de responsabilitat proactiva. Com a precauci\u00f3 en la que es materialitza el principi de responsabilitat activa del RGPD \u00e9s en l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 de\u00a0notificar les bretxes de seguretat a l\u2019autoritat de control<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si heu sigut v\u00edctimes d\u2019un atac d\u2019aquest tipus en els vostres sistemes i no sabeu com procedir, us podeu posar en contacte amb nosaltres per a qu\u00e8 un enginyer especialitzat del nostre equip us ajudi per a recuperar com m\u00e9s aviat millor un dels majors actius de la vostra empresa, les dades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Equip de PymeLegal.\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Com tots sabem, navegar per internet implica riscos, alguns d\u2019ells comentats als nostres butlletins setmanals. Un d\u2019aquests riscos pot ser un atac de ransomware. Aquest risc \u00e9s una amena\u00e7a que s\u2019est\u00e0 materialitzant sovint en aquests darrers anys. Us expliquem qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i qu\u00e8 cal tenir en compte sobre aquest malware (programa malici\u00f3s) ja que pot ser un terme … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rgpd-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nRansomware - PymeLegal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Com tots sabem, navegar per internet implica riscos, alguns d\u2019ells comentats als nostres butlletins setmanals. 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